1. Double burial in Poland
2. Hunnic burial in Poland.
Accident – Death – Obituary News :
In 2018, a significant archaeological discovery took place in the village of Czulice near Krakow, Poland. Archaeologists unearthed a double burial site dating back 1,600 years. This unique find contained the remains of two young boys, shedding light on the early presence of the Huns in Europe.
Earliest Evidence of Hunnic Presence in Europe
The discovery, detailed in the June issue of the Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, marks a crucial milestone in understanding the migration patterns and cultural interactions of the Huns in Europe. Radiocarbon dating placed the burial between CE 395 and 418, making it the oldest known Hunnic burial site in Poland.
The Fear-Inspiring Huns
The Huns, renowned for their fearsome reputation as warriors, instilled unparalleled fear throughout Europe. Attila, the last sole king of the Huns, ruled over a vast empire that extended from Pannonia to the Baltic Sea and the Caspian Sea. Both the Eastern (Byzantine) and Western Roman empires paid tributes to Attila to avoid his military might.
Unveiling the Burial Site
The excavation, led by archaeologist Jakub Niebylski from the Polish Academy of Sciences, revealed the remains of two boys aged between 7 and 9 years. The burial site was adorned with various grave goods and animal remains, providing insights into the cultural practices of the Huns.
Artifacts and Cultural Significance
Among the artifacts found in the grave were gold and silver trinkets, an iron knife, a clay pot, and remnants of various animals. Notably, one of the boys had an artificially deformed skull, a common practice among Hunnic elites signifying aristocracy and status.
Genetic Revelations
DNA testing revealed the boys’ distinct ancestries. One boy, labelled Individual I, had European origins connected to the Pannonian Plain, while the other, Individual II, showed genetic similarities with modern Asian populations, particularly from Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.
Social Hierarchy and Grave Goods
The burial site indicated social hierarchies, with the Hunnic boy buried with valuable items such as a gold earring and silver buckles, highlighting his high status. In contrast, the European boy lacked grave goods and was buried on his stomach, suggesting a lower social standing, possibly as a servant or companion.
Animal Companions in the Afterlife
The double burial included the remains of a dog, a cat, and a crow, believed to be the boys’ animal companions in the afterlife. This inclusion of animals in the burial, a departure from traditional Hunnic practices, may signify a blend of cultural influences.
Scientific Analysis and Findings
Further analysis through isotope and ancient DNA testing, CT scans, and X-rays revealed more about the boys’ lives and origins. The Hunnic boy showed signs of chronic anemia, while isotopic analysis indicated protein-rich diets for both boys. The lack of grave goods for the European boy hinted at his lower social status.
Continued Research and Insights
Scientists extracted and sequenced genes from the skeletons, depositing them in a genetic database for future comparisons. This genetic material will provide valuable insights into the genetic makeup of ancient populations and their interactions across Europe.
Sources:PAP, Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports
Cover Photo Credit: Jakub M. Niebylski
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– Hunnic double burial Poland
– 1,600 year old Hunnic burial Poland.
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