freedom of navigation South China Sea, India foreign policy maritime security, international law UNCLOS implications

India BACKS freedom of navigation in South China Sea

In a significant move, India has expressed its unwavering support for the freedom of navigation in the South China Sea. This statement comes from the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), highlighting India’s commitment to maintaining peace and stability in this strategically vital region. The MEA emphasized that these principles must align with international law, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).

India’s stance on the South China Sea is crucial, as it underscores the nation’s growing role in regional security. As a rising power, India recognizes that the South China Sea is not just a regional issue but has broader implications for global trade and maritime security. The South China Sea is a major conduit for international shipping, with approximately one-third of global maritime trade passing through its waters. Therefore, ensuring freedom of navigation here is essential not only for regional players but for countries worldwide.

MEA: “Peace and stability in the region are in India’s strategic interest”

The MEA’s statement reflects India’s strategic interests in the Indo-Pacific region. By supporting freedom of navigation, India reinforces its commitment to a rules-based international order. This approach aligns with its broader foreign policy objectives, which emphasize cooperation and security partnerships with other nations.

India’s engagement in the South China Sea is not merely a political stance; it also serves its economic interests. The region is rich in resources, including fisheries and potential oil and gas reserves. By advocating for freedom of navigation, India positions itself as a key player in ensuring that these resources are accessible to all nations, in accordance with international norms.

must be maintained in line with international law, including UNCLOS

The reference to UNCLOS is particularly significant. This international treaty outlines the rights and responsibilities of nations concerning the world’s oceans, promoting peaceful navigation and maritime boundaries. India’s emphasis on adhering to international law serves as a reminder of the importance of diplomacy and dialogue in resolving disputes.

The South China Sea has been a hotspot for tensions, primarily due to overlapping territorial claims by various countries, including China, Vietnam, the Philippines, and others. By supporting UNCLOS, India advocates for a peaceful resolution to these disputes, encouraging all parties to engage in constructive dialogue rather than unilateral actions that could escalate tensions.

Implications for regional security and cooperation

India’s backing of freedom of navigation in the South China Sea has far-reaching implications for regional security. It fosters collaboration with other nations that share similar interests in maintaining maritime security. This collaboration can lead to joint exercises, intelligence sharing, and enhanced diplomatic ties, contributing to a more stable and secure Indo-Pacific region.

Moreover, India’s position may encourage other nations to reaffirm their commitment to international norms, collectively countering any attempts at coercion or aggression in the South China Sea. By standing firm on these principles, India is poised to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of maritime security in the region.

In summary, India’s support for freedom of navigation in the South China Sea is a significant step in reinforcing its strategic interests and promoting stability in the region. By advocating for adherence to international law and UNCLOS, India not only protects its own interests but also champions a rules-based order that benefits all nations.