Microsoft Fires Engineers Amid AI Support Controversy for Israeli Military

By | April 7, 2025
Trump Shocks Nation: Fires NSA Director Haugh; Schwab Exits WEF!

Microsoft Engineers Fired Over AI Protest: A Controversial Decision

In a significant and controversial move, Microsoft has reportedly fired two engineers, Ibtehal Abu Saad and Vanyal Agrawal, after they publicly protested against the company’s artificial intelligence (AI) support for the Israeli military. This incident has sparked widespread discussion and concern regarding the ethical implications of corporate involvement in military applications of technology, as well as the treatment of employees who voice dissenting opinions.

Background on the Incident

The news emerged on April 7, 2025, through the Twitter account Suppressed News. Ibtehal Abu Saad, a Moroccan engineer, and Vanyal Agrawal, an Indian engineer, were both part of Microsoft’s engineering team and took a stand against the company’s collaboration with the Israeli military. Their protests centered around the ethical considerations of using AI in military operations, particularly in regions experiencing conflict and humanitarian crises.

  • YOU MAY ALSO LIKE TO WATCH THIS TRENDING STORY ON YOUTUBE.  Waverly Hills Hospital's Horror Story: The Most Haunted Room 502

The Ethical Debate Surrounding AI and Military Use

The integration of AI into military operations is a contentious issue globally. Proponents argue that AI can enhance national security, improve efficiency, and reduce risks to human life during combat. However, critics highlight the potential for misuse, the ethical dilemmas involved in automated warfare, and the implications for civilian populations. Abu Saad and Agrawal’s protests reflect a growing awareness among tech professionals regarding the responsibilities of corporations in the development and deployment of powerful technologies. Their actions resonate with a larger movement advocating for ethical standards in AI, emphasizing the need for companies to consider the broader consequences of their technologies on society and human rights.

Reaction from the Tech Community

The firings have elicited strong reactions from various segments of the tech community. Many industry professionals and advocates for ethical AI have expressed solidarity with Abu Saad and Agrawal, emphasizing that employees should have the right to voice concerns about the ethical implications of their work without fear of retaliation. Social media platforms have seen an outpouring of support, with hashtags and discussions trending around corporate accountability and employee rights.

Microsoft’s Response and Corporate Policies

While Microsoft has not publicly commented on the specific incident involving the two engineers, the company has previously stated its commitment to ethical AI practices. Microsoft has established guidelines aimed at ensuring that its AI technologies are developed and used responsibly, emphasizing fairness, reliability, and transparency. However, the dismissal of employees who challenge the company’s decisions raises questions about the effectiveness of these policies. Critics argue that a true commitment to ethical practices must include an open dialogue with employees and a willingness to address their concerns seriously.

Implications for Employee Activism in Tech

This incident highlights the challenges faced by employees in the tech industry who wish to advocate for ethical practices. The fear of retribution, such as job loss, often dissuades individuals from speaking out against corporate policies or practices they deem unethical. As the tech industry continues to grow and exert significant influence over various aspects of society, the need for a culture that encourages ethical reflection and employee activism becomes increasingly apparent.

The Global Perspective on Corporate Responsibility

The case of Abu Saad and Agrawal underscores a broader global conversation about corporate responsibility, particularly in the context of international conflict. As technology companies increasingly engage with military contracts, the potential for ethical dilemmas escalates. The involvement of foreign engineers, such as Abu Saad and Agrawal, adds another layer to this discourse, highlighting how global perspectives on ethics and corporate responsibility can differ.

Conclusion

The firings of Ibtehal Abu Saad and Vanyal Agrawal from Microsoft have ignited a critical conversation about the intersection of technology, ethics, and corporate responsibility. As AI continues to play a pivotal role in both civilian and military applications, the need for robust ethical frameworks and open channels for employee dialogue is more essential than ever. The tech industry must navigate the complexities of innovation and responsibility, ensuring that the voices of employees advocating for ethical practices are heard and respected.

In the wake of this incident, it remains to be seen how Microsoft will address its internal policies regarding employee activism and ethical concerns. The broader implications for the tech industry as a whole will likely unfold in the coming months, as companies grapple with the ethical ramifications of their technologies and the responsibilities they bear to both their employees and society at large.

Understanding Corporate Ethics in Technology

The firing of Ibtehal Abu Saad and Vanyal Agrawal is a pivotal moment that highlights the need for change within the tech industry. As employees become more vocal about their beliefs, companies must adapt and create environments that respect and protect dissenting voices.

This incident serves as a reminder that technology is intertwined with societal values. As we move forward, it’s essential for everyone—engineers, consumers, and advocates—to work together to ensure that technology serves humanity rather than undermines it. The future of the tech industry depends on our collective commitment to ethical practices and social responsibility.

Supporting Ethical Practices in Technology

So, what can you do to support ethical practices in technology? Here are some actionable steps:

  1. Research Companies: Before purchasing products or services, research the companies behind them. Look into their business practices and whether they align with your values.
  2. Engage in Conversations: Share your thoughts on social media or in your community about the ethical implications of technology. Engaging in conversations can help raise awareness and encourage others to think critically about these issues.
  3. Support Ethical Tech Initiatives: Look for organizations and initiatives that promote ethical technology. Supporting these movements can help create a more responsible tech landscape.
  4. Hold Companies Accountable: If you notice a company engaging in practices that you believe are unethical, don’t hesitate to voice your concerns. Companies are more likely to change their practices when consumers demand it.
  5. Educate Yourself: Stay informed about the latest developments in technology and its implications. Understanding the complexities of these issues will enable you to make informed decisions and advocate for change.

    A Call for Change

    The choice is in our hands. Let’s make it count. As we navigate this critical moment in the tech industry, the collective commitment to ethical practices can shape a future that prioritizes responsibility over profit, ensuring that technology serves the greater good.

 

BREAKING:

Microsoft fired engineers Ibtehal Abu Saad (Moroccan) and Vanyal Agrawal (Indian) after they protested the company’s AI support for the Israeli military.


—————–

Microsoft Engineers Fired Over AI Protest: A Controversial Decision

In a significant and controversial move, Microsoft has reportedly fired two engineers, Ibtehal Abu Saad and Vanyal Agrawal, following their public protests against the company’s artificial intelligence (AI) support for the Israeli military. This incident has sparked widespread discussion and concern regarding the ethical implications of corporate involvement in military applications of technology, as well as the treatment of employees who voice dissenting opinions.

  • YOU MAY ALSO LIKE TO WATCH THIS TRENDING STORY ON YOUTUBE. : Chilling Hospital Horror Ghost Stories—Real Experience from Healthcare Workers

Background on the Incident

The news emerged on April 7, 2025, when the Twitter account Suppressed News shared the details of the firings. Ibtehal Abu Saad, a Moroccan engineer, and Vanyal Agrawal, an Indian engineer, were both part of Microsoft’s engineering team and took a stand against the company’s collaboration with the Israeli military. Their protests centered around the ethical considerations of using AI in military operations, particularly in regions experiencing conflict and humanitarian crises.

The Ethical Debate Surrounding AI and Military Use

The integration of AI into military operations has become a contentious issue globally. Proponents argue that AI can enhance national security, improve efficiency, and reduce risks to human life during combat. However, critics highlight the potential for misuse, the ethical dilemmas involved in automated warfare, and the implications for civilian populations.

Abu Saad and Agrawal’s protests reflect a growing awareness and concern among tech professionals regarding the responsibilities of corporations in the development and deployment of powerful technologies. Their actions resonate with a larger movement advocating for ethical standards in AI, emphasizing the need for companies to consider the broader consequences of their technologies on society and human rights.

Reaction from the Tech Community

The firings have elicited strong reactions from various segments of the tech community. Many industry professionals and advocates for ethical AI have expressed solidarity with Abu Saad and Agrawal, emphasizing that employees should have the right to voice concerns about the ethical implications of their work without fear of retaliation. Social media platforms have seen an outpouring of support, with hashtags and discussions trending around the issue of corporate accountability and employee rights.

Microsoft’s Response and Corporate Policies

While Microsoft has not publicly commented on the specific incident involving the two engineers, the company has previously stated its commitment to ethical AI practices. Microsoft has established guidelines aimed at ensuring that its AI technologies are developed and used responsibly, emphasizing fairness, reliability, and transparency.

However, the dismissal of employees who challenge the company’s decisions raises questions about the effectiveness of these policies. Critics argue that a true commitment to ethical practices must include an open dialogue with employees and a willingness to address their concerns seriously.

Implications for Employee Activism in Tech

This incident highlights the challenges faced by employees in the tech industry who wish to advocate for ethical practices. The fear of retribution, such as job loss, often dissuades individuals from speaking out against corporate policies or practices they deem unethical. As the tech industry continues to grow and exert significant influence over various aspects of society, the need for a culture that encourages ethical reflection and employee activism becomes increasingly apparent.

The Global Perspective on Corporate Responsibility

The case of Abu Saad and Agrawal also underscores a broader global conversation about corporate responsibility, particularly in the context of international conflict. As technology companies increasingly engage with military contracts, the potential for ethical dilemmas escalates. The involvement of foreign engineers, such as Abu Saad and Agrawal, adds another layer to this discourse, highlighting how global perspectives on ethics and corporate responsibility can differ.

Conclusion

The firings of Ibtehal Abu Saad and Vanyal Agrawal from Microsoft have ignited a critical conversation about the intersection of technology, ethics, and corporate responsibility. As AI continues to play a pivotal role in both civilian and military applications, the need for robust ethical frameworks and open channels for employee dialogue is more essential than ever. The tech industry must navigate the complexities of innovation and responsibility, ensuring that the voices of employees advocating for ethical practices are heard and respected.

In the wake of this incident, it remains to be seen how Microsoft will address its internal policies regarding employee activism and ethical concerns. The broader implications for the tech industry as a whole will likely unfold in the coming months, as companies grapple with the ethical ramifications of their technologies and the responsibilities they bear to both their employees and society at large.

Microsoft recently made headlines after firing two of its engineers, Ibtehal Abu Saad from Morocco and Vanyal Agrawal from India. The reason? They protested against the company’s support for the Israeli military through its artificial intelligence (AI) projects. This incident raises critical questions about corporate ethics, employee rights, and the role of technology in global conflicts.

As the tech industry evolves, the intersection of technology and politics is becoming increasingly apparent. It’s not just about creating innovative products anymore; it’s also about the moral implications of those products. In this article, we’ll dive into the details of this incident, explore the broader implications for the tech industry, and discuss what this means for employees who wish to voice their concerns.

Microsoft’s AI Support for the Israeli Military

To understand the significance of the engineers’ protest, we need to look into Microsoft’s involvement with the Israeli military. The company has been known to provide AI technologies that can enhance military capabilities. This is a contentious issue, especially considering the ongoing conflicts in the region. Many believe that tech companies should not support military actions that lead to civilian casualties and humanitarian crises.

Abu Saad and Agrawal took a stand against this involvement, believing that their work should not contribute to violence or oppression. Their decision to protest reflects a growing trend among tech workers who are increasingly aware of the ethical implications of their work. The tech community is evolving, and many are now advocating for responsible technology that prioritizes human rights.

The Fallout of Protest: A Close Look at the Firings

When the engineers voiced their concerns, they likely expected some level of pushback, but being fired is a drastic consequence. Microsoft’s decision to terminate their employment sends a strong message: dissent won’t be tolerated. The firings have sparked outrage among employees and advocates for ethical tech, prompting discussions about workplace rights and freedom of expression.

Employees in tech companies often operate under a corporate culture that prioritizes profits over principles. When individuals challenge the status quo, they risk their careers, as seen in this situation. It raises an important question: how far should employees go to protect their principles, and what protections do they have when they do?

The Role of Technology in Warfare

The implications of this incident extend beyond Microsoft and its employees. The role of technology in warfare is a pressing issue that warrants serious consideration. As AI continues to advance, its application in military contexts is becoming more sophisticated. Drones, surveillance systems, and even autonomous weapons are all areas where AI is being utilized.

The ethical implications of using AI in military operations are profound. While technology can improve efficiency and accuracy, it can also lead to a dehumanization of warfare. When decisions about life and death are made by algorithms, there’s a risk of diminishing the moral weight of those decisions. The protest by Abu Saad and Agrawal highlights the importance of considering the humanitarian impact of technological advancements.

Employee Rights in the Tech Industry

The firings of Abu Saad and Agrawal bring to light the issue of employee rights in the tech industry. In many cases, employees feel pressured to keep quiet about their concerns for fear of retribution. This incident underscores the need for clearer protections for workers who wish to speak out against unethical practices within their organizations.

Tech companies, including Microsoft, need to foster an environment where employees feel safe to express their concerns. Transparency and open dialogue should be encouraged, allowing for healthy discussions about the moral implications of business decisions. Companies can no longer afford to ignore the voices of their employees, especially when those voices are advocating for social justice.

The Broader Implications for the Tech Community

The firings of Abu Saad and Agrawal may serve as a wake-up call for the entire tech industry. As more engineers and tech workers become aware of the ethical implications of their work, they may choose to take a stand against practices they find objectionable. This could lead to a cultural shift within companies, where ethical considerations are prioritized alongside innovation and profit.

Moreover, this incident may inspire other employees to speak out about their own concerns, creating a ripple effect throughout the industry. As the tech community becomes more engaged in social issues, we may see a rise in movements advocating for ethical practices in technology. This could lead to significant changes in how tech companies operate and the decisions they make regarding their products and partnerships.

Why This Matters to You

You might be wondering how the firing of two engineers in a large tech company affects you. Well, it’s about more than just the individuals involved. It’s about the future of technology and the kind of world we want to live in. As consumers, we have the power to influence companies by supporting those that align with our values.

If you care about human rights and ethical practices, it’s crucial to be informed about the companies you support. When you choose to buy products or services from a company, you’re also endorsing their business practices. By staying informed and making conscious choices, you can help promote a tech industry that prioritizes responsibility and ethics.

Supporting Ethical Practices in Technology

So, what can you do to support ethical practices in technology? Here are some actionable steps:

  1. Research Companies: Before purchasing products or services, research the companies behind them. Look into their business practices and whether they align with your values.
  2. Engage in Conversations: Share your thoughts on social media or in your community about the ethical implications of technology. Engaging in conversations can help raise awareness and encourage others to think critically about these issues.
  3. Support Ethical Tech Initiatives: Look for organizations and initiatives that promote ethical technology. Supporting these movements can help create a more responsible tech landscape.
  4. Hold Companies Accountable: If you notice a company engaging in practices that you believe are unethical, don’t hesitate to voice your concerns. Companies are more likely to change their practices when consumers demand it.
  5. Educate Yourself: Stay informed about the latest developments in technology and its implications. Understanding the complexities of these issues will enable you to make informed decisions and advocate for change.

    A Call for Change

    The firing of Ibtehal Abu Saad and Vanyal Agrawal is a pivotal moment that highlights the need for change within the tech industry. As employees become more vocal about their beliefs, companies must adapt and create environments that respect and protect dissenting voices.

    This incident serves as a reminder that technology is intertwined with societal values. As we move forward, it’s essential for everyone—engineers, consumers, and advocates—to work together to ensure that technology serves humanity rather than undermines it. The future of the tech industry depends on our collective commitment to ethical practices and social responsibility.

    In the end, the choice is in our hands. Let’s make it count.

BREAKING:

Microsoft fired engineers Ibtehal Abu Saad (Moroccan) and Vanyal Agrawal (Indian) after they protested the company’s AI support for the Israeli military.


—————–

Microsoft Engineers Fired Over AI Protest: A Controversial Decision

Have you heard about the recent controversy surrounding Microsoft? It’s a big deal! The tech giant has reportedly fired two of its engineers, Ibtehal Abu Saad and Vanyal Agrawal, after they publicly protested against the company’s use of artificial intelligence (AI) to support the Israeli military. This action has thrown a spotlight on some serious questions about corporate ethics and the treatment of employees who dare to voice their concerns. In a world where technology and military applications are increasingly intertwined, this incident raises many eyebrows and sparks crucial conversations.

Background on the Incident

On April 7, 2025, the Twitter account Suppressed News broke the story, revealing that Ibtehal Abu Saad, a Moroccan engineer, and Vanyal Agrawal, an Indian engineer, were dismissed from their positions at Microsoft. What led to this drastic step? Both engineers took a stand against the company’s collaboration with the Israeli military, primarily focusing on the ethical implications of using AI in military operations, especially in regions riddled with conflict and humanitarian crises. Imagine being part of a team that creates technology you believe is contributing to violence; it’s no wonder they chose to speak up!

The Ethical Debate Surrounding AI and Military Use

The integration of AI into military operations is a hot topic, and opinions are divided. Some argue that AI enhances national security and saves lives by improving efficiency during combat. However, critics raise valid concerns about the potential for misuse and the ethical dilemmas that automated warfare presents. The protests by Abu Saad and Agrawal reflect a growing awareness among tech professionals about the responsibilities that come with developing such powerful technologies. They’re not just fighting for their own rights; they’re part of a larger movement advocating for ethical standards in AI. It’s about time we consider the broader consequences of our technological advancements on society and human rights.

Reaction from the Tech Community

The reaction to the firings has been nothing short of explosive! Many professionals in the tech community have voiced their support for the two engineers. They emphasize that employees should have the right to express concerns about the ethical implications of their work without fearing retribution. Social media has blown up with discussions around corporate accountability and employee rights, with hashtags trending that underline the need for change. It’s heartening to see so many people rallying behind the idea that ethics should come before profits.

Microsoft’s Response and Corporate Policies

Now, what has Microsoft had to say about this? While the company has yet to provide a detailed public statement on the firings, it has previously claimed to be committed to ethical AI practices. Microsoft has established guidelines aimed at ensuring that its AI technologies are developed and used responsibly, stressing values like fairness, reliability, and transparency. Yet, the dismissal of employees who challenge the company’s decisions raises questions about how genuine these commitments really are. Critics argue that a true commitment to ethical practices must include an open dialogue with employees, and it seems Microsoft has some work to do in this area.

Implications for Employee Activism in Tech

This incident reveals a significant challenge faced by employees in the tech industry who wish to advocate for ethical practices. Fear of retaliation, including job loss, often keeps individuals from speaking out against corporate policies they deem unethical. As the tech industry continues to expand its influence over various aspects of society, the need for a culture that encourages ethical reflection and employee activism becomes increasingly important. It’s a tough balance to strike—innovation must be paired with responsibility.

The Global Perspective on Corporate Responsibility

The case of Abu Saad and Agrawal also highlights a broader global conversation about corporate responsibility, especially in the context of international conflict. As tech companies increasingly engage with military contracts, the potential for ethical dilemmas only escalates. It’s essential to consider how global perspectives on ethics and corporate responsibility can differ, particularly when foreign engineers are involved. It’s not just about what’s legal; it’s about what’s right.

Conclusion

The firings of Ibtehal Abu Saad and Vanyal Agrawal from Microsoft have sparked a critical conversation about the intersection of technology, ethics, and corporate responsibility. As AI continues to play a pivotal role in both civilian and military applications, the need for robust ethical frameworks and open channels for employee dialogue is more essential than ever. The tech industry must navigate the complexities of innovation and responsibility, ensuring that the voices of employees advocating for ethical practices are heard and respected.

In the wake of this incident, it remains to be seen how Microsoft will address its internal policies regarding employee activism and ethical concerns. The broader implications for the tech industry as a whole will likely unfold in the coming months as companies grapple with the ethical ramifications of their technologies and the responsibilities they bear to both their employees and society at large.

Microsoft recently made headlines after firing two of its engineers, Ibtehal Abu Saad from Morocco and Vanyal Agrawal from India. The reason? They protested against the company’s support for the Israeli military through its artificial intelligence (AI) projects. This incident raises critical questions about corporate ethics, employee rights, and the role of technology in global conflicts.

As the tech industry evolves, the intersection of technology and politics is becoming increasingly apparent. It’s not just about creating innovative products anymore; it’s also about the moral implications of those products. In this article, we’ll dive into the details of this incident, explore the broader implications for the tech industry, and discuss what this means for employees who wish to voice their concerns.

Microsoft’s AI Support for the Israeli Military

To understand the significance of the engineers’ protest, we need to look into Microsoft’s involvement with the Israeli military. The company has been known to provide AI technologies that can enhance military capabilities. This is a contentious issue, especially considering the ongoing conflicts in the region. Many believe that tech companies should not support military actions that lead to civilian casualties and humanitarian crises.

Abu Saad and Agrawal took a stand against this involvement, believing that their work should not contribute to violence or oppression. Their decision to protest reflects a growing trend among tech workers who are increasingly aware of the ethical implications of their work. The tech community is evolving, and many are now advocating for responsible technology that prioritizes human rights.

The Fallout of Protest: A Close Look at the Firings

When the engineers voiced their concerns, they likely expected some level of pushback, but being fired is a drastic consequence. Microsoft’s decision to terminate their employment sends a strong message: dissent won’t be tolerated. The firings have sparked outrage among employees and advocates for ethical tech, prompting discussions about workplace rights and freedom of expression.

Employees in tech companies often operate under a corporate culture that prioritizes profits over principles. When individuals challenge the status quo, they risk their careers, as seen in this situation. It raises an important question: how far should employees go to protect their principles, and what protections do they have when they do?

The Role of Technology in Warfare

The implications of this incident extend beyond Microsoft and its employees. The role of technology in warfare is a pressing issue that warrants serious consideration. As AI continues to advance, its application in military contexts is becoming more sophisticated. Drones, surveillance systems, and even autonomous weapons are all areas where AI is being utilized.

The ethical implications of using AI in military operations are profound. While technology can improve efficiency and accuracy, it can also lead to a dehumanization of warfare. When decisions about life and death are made by algorithms, there’s a risk of diminishing the moral weight of those decisions. The protest by Abu Saad and Agrawal highlights the importance of considering the humanitarian impact of technological advancements.

Employee Rights in the Tech Industry

The firings of Abu Saad and Agrawal bring to light the issue of employee rights in the tech industry. In many cases, employees feel pressured to keep quiet about their concerns for fear of retribution. This incident underscores the need for clearer protections for workers who wish to speak out against unethical practices within their organizations.

Tech companies, including Microsoft, need to foster an environment where employees feel safe to express their concerns. Transparency and open dialogue should be encouraged, allowing for healthy discussions about the moral implications of business decisions. Companies can no longer afford to ignore the voices of their employees, especially when those voices are advocating for social justice.

The Broader Implications for the Tech Community

The firings of Abu Saad and Agrawal may serve as a wake-up call for the entire tech industry. As more engineers and tech workers become aware of the ethical implications of their work, they may choose to take a stand against practices they find objectionable. This could lead to a cultural shift within companies, where ethical considerations are prioritized alongside innovation and profit.

Moreover, this incident may inspire other employees to speak out about their own concerns, creating a ripple effect throughout the industry. As the tech community becomes more engaged in social issues, we may see a rise in movements advocating for ethical practices in technology. This could lead to significant changes in how tech companies operate and the decisions they make regarding their products and partnerships.

Why This Matters to You

You might be wondering how the firing of two engineers in a large tech company affects you. Well, it’s about more than just the individuals involved. It’s about the future of technology and the kind of world we want to live in. As consumers, we have the power to influence companies by supporting those that align with our values.

If you care about human rights and ethical practices, it’s crucial to be informed about the companies you support. When you choose to buy products or services from a company, you’re also endorsing their business practices. By staying informed and making conscious choices, you can help promote a tech industry that prioritizes responsibility and ethics.

Supporting Ethical Practices in Technology

So, what can you do to support ethical practices in technology? Here are some actionable steps:

  1. Research Companies: Before purchasing products or services, research the companies behind them. Look into their business practices and whether they align with your values.
  2. Engage in Conversations: Share your thoughts on social media or in your community about the ethical implications of technology. Engaging in conversations can help raise awareness and encourage others to think critically about these issues.
  3. Support Ethical Tech Initiatives: Look for organizations and initiatives that promote ethical technology. Supporting these movements can help create a more responsible tech landscape.
  4. Hold Companies Accountable: If you notice a company engaging in practices that you believe are unethical, don’t hesitate to voice your concerns. Companies are more likely to change their practices when consumers demand it.
  5. Educate Yourself: Stay informed about the latest developments in technology and its implications. Understanding the complexities of these issues will enable you to make informed decisions and advocate for change.

A Call for Change

The firing of Ibtehal Abu Saad and Vanyal Agrawal is a pivotal moment that highlights the need for change within the tech industry. As employees become more vocal about their beliefs, companies must adapt and create environments that respect and protect dissenting voices.

This incident serves as a reminder that technology is intertwined with societal values. As we move forward, it’s essential for everyone—engineers, consumers, and advocates—to work together to ensure that technology serves humanity rather than undermines it. The future of the tech industry depends on our collective commitment to ethical practices and social responsibility.

In the end, the choice is in our hands. Let’s make it count.

Microsoft Fires Engineers Over AI Support for Israeli Military

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *