The National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) Issues Alert on Evolving Techniques of China State-Sponsored Cyber Actors

The National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), a part of GCHQ, has recently issued an alert in collaboration with international allies regarding the evolving techniques of China state-sponsored cyber actors. The advisory specifically highlights how APT40, a group identified as part of the Chinese Ministry of State Security, has adapted its methods to exploit small-office and home-office (SoHo) devices for launching cyber attacks.

SoHo devices, often vulnerable due to outdated software or lack of security updates, have become prime targets for malicious actors like APT40. The alert, co-released with partners from Australia, the US, Canada, New Zealand, Germany, the Republic of Korea, and Japan, focuses on recent attacks against Australian networks.

Two technical case studies have been provided to assist network defenders in identifying and mitigating such malicious activities, which are utilized globally by other China state-sponsored actors. The NCSC has previously attributed APT40 to the Chinese Ministry of State Security and urges network defenders to follow the latest guidance to detect and counteract this malicious activity.

The advisory, titled “PRC MSS tradecraft in action,” has been endorsed by a wide range of international cyber security agencies, including the Australian Signals Directorate’s Australian Cyber Security Centre (ASD’s ACSC), the US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), and many others.

This alert serves as a reminder of the ongoing cyber risks posed by China and emphasizes the importance of staying vigilant and up to date with cybersecurity measures. Stay informed and take steps to protect your networks from potential threats.

NCSC issues alert on China state-sponsored cyber attackers

The National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) recently issued an alert regarding state-sponsored cyber attackers from China. This warning comes after the NCSC observed a significant increase in cyber attacks targeting UK organizations, including government institutions, businesses, and academic institutions.

Who is behind the cyber attacks?

The cyber attacks have been linked to a China state-sponsored threat actor known as APT40. APT40 is a highly sophisticated cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2013. The group is believed to be operating on behalf of the Chinese government and has been involved in various cyber espionage campaigns targeting a wide range of sectors, including defense, technology, and healthcare.

What are the motives behind the cyber attacks?

The primary motive behind the cyber attacks is believed to be intelligence gathering and espionage. APT40 is known for stealing sensitive information, intellectual property, and trade secrets from its targets. The group’s activities pose a significant threat to national security and economic interests, as stolen data can be used for strategic advantage and to undermine UK organizations.

How do the cyber attacks take place?

APT40 uses a variety of tactics and techniques to conduct its cyber attacks, including spear-phishing, malware deployment, and credential theft. The group often sends targeted phishing emails to employees of targeted organizations, luring them into clicking on malicious links or attachments that contain malware. Once inside the target network, APT40 uses advanced techniques to move laterally and exfiltrate sensitive data.

What can organizations do to protect themselves?

Organizations can take several steps to protect themselves from state-sponsored cyber attackers like APT40. It is essential to implement robust cybersecurity measures, such as multi-factor authentication, network segmentation, and regular security assessments. Employee training and awareness programs can also help prevent phishing attacks and other social engineering tactics used by threat actors.

What is the government doing to address the cyber threat?

The UK government is working closely with the NCSC and other cybersecurity agencies to address the growing threat posed by state-sponsored cyber attackers. The government has issued guidance and recommendations for organizations to enhance their cybersecurity posture and protect against APT40 and other threat actors. Additionally, the government is collaborating with international partners to share threat intelligence and coordinate responses to cyber attacks.

In conclusion, the alert issued by the NCSC regarding China state-sponsored cyber attackers highlights the evolving nature of cyber threats facing UK organizations. It is crucial for organizations to remain vigilant and proactive in defending against cyber attacks, especially those conducted by sophisticated threat actors like APT40. By implementing robust cybersecurity measures and staying informed about the latest threat intelligence, organizations can better protect themselves from cyber threats and safeguard their sensitive data and assets.

Sources:
– NCSC alert on China state-sponsored cyber attackers
– APT40 cyber espionage group
– UK government cybersecurity guidance