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Accident – Death – Obituary News : : 1. “Israel-Palestine conflict Jenin raids”
2. “Palestinian resistance Israel raids”
Amr Musara, a 25-year-old videographer, was shot by Israeli soldiers while reporting on the raid on the Jenin refugee camp in the West Bank. This incident is part of a pattern of violence by Israeli forces in the region, resulting in the destruction of homes, schools, and infrastructure. The Jenin Brigades, a group of armed fighters opposing the occupation, has emerged in response to the deepening Israeli presence in the West Bank. The Palestinian Authority’s security cooperation with Israel has led to disillusionment among Palestinians, with some joining armed groups for financial incentives. Israel’s tactics of punishing civilians in the hope of turning them against resistance fighters continue to exacerbate tensions in the region. In a recent interview, it was revealed that Israel purposefully destroys neighbourhoods, roads, and homes in Jenin camp as part of a strategy to displace Palestinians. A significant Israeli operation in July led to the displacement of 3,000 people, leaving those who remained with a severe lack of services due to deliberate destruction of water pumps and electricity grids. Despite these tactics, Shuabi believes Israel’s strategy is failing as more young Palestinians are joining resistance groups to protect their families and communities. Families of martyrs understand and support their involvement in resistance, as they are being targeted regardless. This has led to a growing sense of pride in joining the resistance against Israeli raids.
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On May 21, Amr Musara went out to report on Israel’s raid on the Jenin refugee camp in the Israeli-occupied West Bank.
The 25-year-old videographer was working with three Palestinian colleagues – all visibly identified as press.
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The Israeli army fired at them.
Musara was shot in the back as his colleagues hit the ground to take cover. When the soldiers stopped shooting, Musara was rushed to the nearest hospital.
“I thought I was going to die,” Musara told Al Jazeera over the phone from his home where he is recovering from his wounds.
Musara said Israel routinely shoots at journalists across the West Bank.
“They targeted us in the same way they targeted Shireen,” Musara said.
Israeli forces shot and killed Al Jazeera correspondent Shireen Abu Akleh while she was reporting on a raid in Jenin in May 2022. A United Nations investigative body found the killing was deliberate.
“There was no danger [for the Israeli soldiers] around us. There were no resistance fighters.
“They just shot at us.”
Patterns of violence
Since it launched its war on Gaza on October 7, Israel has killed 516 Palestinians in the West Bank, according to the Palestinian Ministry of Health.
According to an investigation by the Palestinian human rights group Al-Haq and London-based research group Forensic Architecture, Israel typically sends undercover soldiers into West Bank cities to monitor and assess the area before the army or special forces arrive.
Last week, several undercover Israeli soldiers pretending to be Palestinians came into Jenin and took up positions among the homes to survey the camp.
The next morning, the army stormed Jenin’s refugee camp with tanks, jeeps and bulldozers. The bulldozers were sent in to destroy shops, roads and homes, journalist and camp resident Atef Abdul Rub said.
“They started shooting at a school, … at the students and at the teachers,” Abdul Rub told Al Jazeera.
Ten civilians were killed during Israel’s latest incursion into the camp, including a teenage boy and a doctor.
Israel has raided the Jenin refugee camp over and over for years, ostensibly to root out an umbrella organisation of armed groups known as the Jenin Brigades, which opposes Israel’s occupation.
Israeli forces typically destroy entire neighbourhoods, claiming they are harbouring fighters. Civilians are punished in the process – killed, arrested or made homeless, residents and activists told Al Jazeera.
“What I saw in Jenin camp is like Gaza on a smaller scale,” said Zaid Shuabi, a Palestinian human rights organiser in the West Bank.
“You don’t see roads because they’re destroyed. The infrastructure, … the sewage and electricity system and the water pipes and telecommunication networks are damaged.”
Since January 2023, 88 people have been killed in the Jenin camp and 104 structures have been destroyed, according to the UN.
Resistance
Since 2021, a new cohort of Palestinian armed groups has emerged across the West Bank. In the Jenin camp, the Jenin Brigades has clashed with Israeli troops during dozens of raids.
The group is loosely composed of fighters linked to Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) and Fatah, according to Tahani Mustafa, an expert on Israel-Palestine for the International Crisis Group (ICG), a think tank in Belgium.
“These groups [in Jenin] started as a community defence mechanism, so the more violent Israel’s raids got and the more systemic [they got], the bigger these groups grew,” Mustafa told Al Jazeera.
She said the young men who join these groups are reacting to Israel’s deepening occupation and are disillusioned with the Palestinian Authority (PA), which administers the occupied West Bank and is viewed as an Israeli auxiliary by many Palestinians.
The PA has engaged in security cooperation with Israel as part of the 1993 Oslo Accords, which it was born out of.
Some senior Fatah officials in the PA back and finance some Fatah factions in the Jenin Brigades to increase their leverage in any future power struggle to control the PA, Mustafa added.
The ICG has long warned of a violent succession struggle in the PA when President Mohamad Abbas, 88, steps aside or dies.
Mustafa said others in the Jenin Brigades are also part of the PA security forces, which give them a monthly salary.
“Originally, when the [PA] security forces were conceived by the Americans and Israelis, the idea was to use the security forces as a way … to disarm radical [fighters] and give them jobs in exchange for laying down their weapons,” she said.
“Now, obviously in the context of the occupation, that isn’t going to work. A lot of these guys have jobs – a monthly salary – but still engage in resistance.”
‘Die with pride’
Some young men join armed groups to receive a salary. The PIJ pays its members from $1,000 to $3,000 a month, Mustafa said.
The financial incentives have drawn young men from outside the camp.
“What we have seen since last July is that a lot of these guys are coming from other localities, … which then creates a contentious relationship because it is one thing if you are [a civilian] dying for [the actions] of your brother or son.
“It’s another when you don’t know who these guys are,” she told Al Jazeera.
Shuabi said Israel punishes civilians in the camp in the hope that they will turn against the resistance fighters.
The Displacement of Palestinians in Jenin Camp by Israeli Forces
In a recent series of events in the Jenin camp, Israeli forces conducted a substantial operation that led to the displacement of 3,000 people, as reported by the UN in July. This operation was part of a broader strategy by Israel to gradually displace Palestinians from the area. As a result, those who remained in the camp faced severe challenges, including a lack of essential services due to the deliberate destruction of water pumps and electricity grids by Israeli forces.
Israel’s Strategy Backfires
According to Shuabi, a local resident of the Jenin camp, Israel’s strategy of destroying neighbourhoods, roads, and homes in an attempt to displace Palestinians is actually backfiring. Rather than instilling fear or compliance, more young Palestinians are joining resistance groups to avenge their loved ones or defend their families and communities from Israel’s raids. Shuabi explained that families of martyrs, despite the pain they feel, understand why their family members are joining the resistance. Even those not directly involved in resistance activities are being targeted, leading many to believe that they might as well stand with pride as members of the resistance.
Impact on the Community
The ongoing conflict and displacement in the Jenin camp have had a significant impact on the community. Families are torn apart, homes are destroyed, and basic services are scarce. The sense of unity and resilience among the Palestinians in the camp has grown stronger as they face daily challenges and threats from Israeli forces.
International Response
The displacement and destruction in the Jenin camp have garnered international attention and condemnation. Human rights organizations and world leaders have called for an end to the violence and displacement of Palestinians in the area. The UN has urged Israel to respect the rights of the Palestinian people and to cease its destructive actions in the camp.
Looking Towards the Future
Despite the hardships faced by the residents of the Jenin camp, there is a sense of determination and resilience among the community. They refuse to be silenced or driven out of their homes and are committed to defending their land and rights. As the conflict continues, the people of Jenin remain united in their struggle for justice and freedom.
In conclusion, the displacement and destruction in the Jenin camp by Israeli forces have had a profound impact on the community. However, the resilience and determination of the Palestinian people remain strong as they continue to fight for their rights and livelihoods in the face of adversity.
