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Accident – Death – Obituary News : : 1. Perpetrator accountability
2. Unveiling perpetrator identities
In Victoria, family violence incidents often involve male perpetrators and female victims, highlighting the crisis of men’s violence against women. Police data reveals common risk factors in these incidents, such as controlling behavior, recent separations, and violence towards pets or pregnant family members. The justice system’s effectiveness in keeping victim-survivors safe is questioned, with a high number of breaches of intervention orders recorded. Focusing on high-harm, high-risk offenders, including repeat offenders, is crucial in reducing harm. Serial family violence offenders should be treated seriously, with targeted police operations and persistent family violence offenses introduced in some jurisdictions. Understanding and addressing continual perpetration is key to effective responses.
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1. Exposing criminal perpetrators
2. Shedding light on wrongdoers
Family Violence Incidents in Victoria
Contrary to popular belief, females are disproportionately affected by family violence incidents in Victoria. According to recent data, 88% of recorded incidents with a male perpetrator involve a female victim, most likely a current or former intimate partner. This alarming statistic highlights the ongoing crisis of men’s violence against women in the state.
Efforts to address family violence and reduce harm through early intervention are crucial. To achieve this, it is essential to have a comprehensive understanding of the risks and trajectories of harm associated with such incidents. By examining police data on recorded incidents, we can gain valuable insights into the known risk factors that contribute to family violence.
Risk Factors identified
Police are required to complete a Victoria Police Risk Assessment and Management Report (L17) after attending a family incident. Analysis of data from these reports reveals key risk factors present in family violence incidents recorded between July 2022 and June 2023:
- 37% of incidents involved controlling and/or jealous behaviour by the perpetrator,
- 32% of incidents occurred during or after a recent separation,
- 8% of incidents involved choking, strangulation, or suffocation of the victim,
- 4% of incidents included threats or harm to a pet,
- 3.5% of incidents involved violence towards a pregnant family member.
Identifying these high-risk behaviors is crucial in informing decisions made by judicial officers, particularly in relation to bail-related decisions.
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Challenges in the Justice System
Recent events have raised concerns about the effectiveness of the justice system in keeping victim-survivors safe. Questions have been raised about the efficacy of intervention orders in preventing repeat victimization and escalating violence. Between July 2022 and June 2023, Victoria Police recorded a staggering 57,097 family violence incidents involving a breach of an order, highlighting the persistent challenges faced in this area.
There is a compelling argument for focusing efforts on high-harm, high-risk offenders to reduce overall harm. In the same period, there were 2503 alleged perpetrators with five or more recorded family violence incidents against them. Moreover, in 2023 alone, 22 alleged perpetrators had six or more affected family members, underscoring the urgent need for a perpetrator-focused approach.
Addressing Serial Offending
Serial family violence offending must be taken as seriously as any other form of repeated criminal behavior. Targeted police operations in Victoria and NSW have focused on detaining perpetrators who breach intervention orders, with some jurisdictions introducing specific offenses for persistent family violence offending.
It is essential to understand what strategies effectively address continual perpetration and to raise awareness within communities about the prevalence of serial and persistent offending. By shining a spotlight on perpetrators and targeting police efforts accordingly, we can make significant strides in reducing the harm caused by family violence.
Conclusion
Dr. Kate Fitz-Gibbon, a professor at Monash University, and Dr. Christine Nixon, former chief commissioner of Victoria Police, emphasize the need for effective responses to serial and persistent family violence offending. By prioritizing the safety of victim-survivors and focusing on high-risk offenders, we can work towards creating a safer and more secure environment for all individuals affected by family violence.
