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Accident – Death – Obituary News : : 1. Bird evolution misconceptions
2. Avian evolution myths

Scientists have uncovered a new chapter in the evolutionary story of birds, the only surviving dinosaurs post the catastrophic meteor strike that hit Earth 65 million years ago. Despite advances in DNA sequencing technology, researchers found an unexpected twist in the avian family tree. A genetic anomaly on a small section of a chromosome, frozen in time for millions of years, challenged the classification of bird species. This discovery debunked the belief that birds could be neatly divided into two major groups, with flamingos and doves erroneously grouped together. The research, part of the B10K avian genomics project, revealed a revised bird family tree, splitting doves and flamingos into distinct groups. This groundbreaking finding has broader implications beyond ornithology, hinting at potential genetic mysteries awaiting discovery in other species.

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In a groundbreaking discovery that has reshaped our understanding of avian evolution, scientists have uncovered a new chapter in the history of birds, the only surviving dinosaurs after the catastrophic meteor strike that wiped out much of life on Earth 65 million years ago.

The research, conducted by an international team led by Siavash Mirarab, a professor of computer engineering at the University of California San Diego, has shed light on a previously overlooked genetic anomaly that has confounded scientists for decades.

Unexpected Twist in the Avian Family Tree

Despite advances in DNA sequencing technology, the classification of over 10,000 bird species has been complicated by a small but significant portion of the bird genome that has remained “frozen in time” for millions of years. This discovery challenges the long-held belief that birds could be neatly divided into two major groups, with flamingos and doves incorrectly identified as close evolutionary relatives.

Edward Braun, Ph.D., senior author of the study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, expressed his surprise at the findings, stating, “We had no idea there would be a big chunk of the genome that behaved unusually. We kind of stumbled onto it.”

Implications for Ornithology and Beyond

The revised bird family tree, based on the analysis of 363 species genomes, has led to the reclassification of doves and flamingos into distinct groups. This correction was made possible by identifying a genomic region that suppressed the natural process of recombination, which is essential for maximising genetic diversity through sexual reproduction.

Braun highlighted the broader implications of this discovery, stating, “What’s surprising is that this period of suppressed recombination could mislead the analysis, and because it could mislead the analysis, it was actually detectable more than 60 million years in the future. That’s the cool part.”

This phenomenon suggests that similar genetic mysteries may be waiting to be unravelled within the genomes of other species, hinting at a wealth of untapped knowledge in the field of evolutionary biology.

Published By:

Sibu Kumar Tripathi

Published On:

Apr 2, 2024