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Accident – Death – Obituary News : : 1. Texas cattle bird flu outbreak
2. Kansas avian influenza cattle report
A mystery illness affecting dairy cattle in Texas and Kansas has been identified as the same strain of avian influenza that killed millions of hens in 2022. The U.S. Department of Agriculture confirmed the presence of highly pathogenic avian influenza Type A H5N1 in New Mexico as well. The virus, believed to have been brought by wild migratory birds, causes lethargy and low lactation in dairy cattle but poses little risk to humans. Measures are in place to prevent infected milk from entering the food supply. The outbreak in poultry flocks has caused significant economic losses and precautions are advised to prevent further spread.
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Avian Influenza Strikes Dairy Cattle in Texas and Kansas
A mysterious illness has been wreaking havoc on dairy cattle in Texas and Kansas, with the same strain of avian influenza that devastated millions of hens in 2022 now identified as the culprit. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) confirmed on Monday that highly pathogenic avian influenza Type A H5N1 has also made its way to New Mexico. The virus has been detected at two dairy farms in Kansas and one in Texas through clinical milk testing, while a second farm in Texas was found positive with a swab test.
Origin and Spread of the Virus
Experts believe that the virus was introduced by wild migratory birds, with dead wild birds discovered on the affected properties. DNA testing revealed no mutations in the virus, indicating minimal risk to humans but causing lethargy and reduced lactation in dairy cattle. Although rarely fatal to cattle, this strain of avian influenza can decimate poultry flocks quickly, as seen in the massive losses suffered by the chicken industry in previous years.
Impact on the Dairy Industry
From 2022 to 2023, H5N1 resulted in the deaths of approximately 57 million chickens, leading to a significant decrease in egg and meat production. The financial toll of the outbreak was substantial, costing taxpayers around $757 million in compensation fees to affected farmers. The economic losses to the industry amounted to an estimated $1 billion, causing a surge in egg prices from less than $2 per dozen to nearly $5 per dozen by February 2023.
Precautionary Measures and Recommendations
The USDA has assured consumers that there is no risk to the commercial milk supply, as only milk from healthy animals is permitted for human consumption. Infected animals are identified and their milk is diverted or destroyed to prevent contamination of the food supply. Pasteurization, a mandatory process for milk entering interstate commerce, has been proven effective in neutralizing bacteria and viruses like influenza.
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Ranchers are advised to take precautions such as sanitizing watering systems and preventing migratory birds from accessing standing water sources. Older cattle are particularly vulnerable to the virus, and any symptoms should be reported promptly. Individuals handling dead wild birds are urged to wear gloves to minimize the risk of infection through airborne particles or contact with mucous membranes.
Current Situation and Global Impact
Recent detections of avian influenza in poultry flocks in Texas serve as a reminder of the virus’s highly contagious nature among various bird species. While the transmission of the virus to humans is rare, precautions must be taken to prevent further outbreaks and protect livestock and wildlife populations. The USDA continues to monitor the situation closely and provide guidance to farmers and ranchers to mitigate the spread of the disease.
As the world grapples with the ongoing challenges posed by avian influenza, collaboration among government agencies, industry stakeholders, and the public is essential to safeguard food supplies and animal welfare. By remaining vigilant and implementing biosecurity measures, communities can work together to combat the threat of infectious diseases and ensure the resilience of agriculture in the face of evolving health risks.
