“Understanding the Foreign Act of State Doctrine and Choice of Law in Tort Claims: Insights from Professors Alex Mills, Cedric Ryngaert, and Philippa Webb”

By | December 21, 2023

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Accident – death – Obituary News : law to apply to any claim arising from that detention, there may be persuasive reasons to apply foreign law instead.” I agree with Professor Mills that this is a topic worthy of further exploration. The choice of law in tort claims arising out of the external exercise of British executive authority raises complex issues, and considerations of justice, fairness, and the legitimate expectations of the parties are crucial in determining the applicable law. It is important to strike a balance between the interests of the claimant and the sovereign state, taking into account the specific circumstances of each case. The courts should carefully consider the factors that are relevant to the determination of the applicable law, such as the connection of the tort to the foreign state, the nature and extent of the foreign state’s involvement, and the impact of applying foreign law on the parties involved. This requires a nuanced analysis that takes into account the specific facts and circumstances of each case.

Second, Professor Mills suggests that a comparative analysis of the approach to tort claims arising out of the external exercise of executive authority in different jurisdictions would be valuable. I agree with this suggestion. Comparative law can provide valuable insights into the different approaches taken by different jurisdictions, and can help identify best practices and potential areas for improvement. By examining the approaches taken by other jurisdictions, we can gain a better understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of the UK approach, and can learn from the experiences of other countries. This comparative analysis can contribute to the ongoing development of the law in this area, and can help ensure that the UK approach remains effective and in line with international standards.

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Finally, Professor Mills raises the question of whether there is a need for a uniform approach to the choice of law in tort claims arising out of the external exercise of British executive authority. He suggests that a uniform approach could help promote legal certainty and consistency, and could facilitate the resolution of cross-border disputes. I agree that a uniform approach could be beneficial in this context. A uniform approach would provide clarity and predictability to the parties involved, and would help ensure that similar cases are treated in a consistent manner. It would also facilitate the resolution of cross-border disputes, by providing a clear framework for determining the applicable law. However, it is important to strike a balance between the need for uniformity and the need to take into account the specific circumstances of each case. The courts should have the flexibility to consider the specific facts and circumstances of each case, and to determine the applicable law in a manner that is fair and just. A uniform approach should not be rigid or inflexible, but should allow for the necessary flexibility to ensure that the interests of justice are served.

In conclusion, I am grateful to Professors Alex Mills, Cedric Ryngaert, and Philippa Webb for their insightful comments on my book on Torts in UK Foreign Relations. Their posts raise important questions about the act of state doctrines, the application of foreign law to tort claims arising out of the external exercise of British executive authority, and the position of the UK approach to such claims in comparative law. Their comments highlight the need for further exploration and analysis in these areas, and provide valuable insights that can contribute to the ongoing development of the law in this field. I look forward to continuing the discussion and further exploring these important issues..

   

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