UPSC & State PCS Exam | 10 Important Geography Questions

This video provides 10 important geography questions for the UPSC and State PCS exams. These questions cover various topics such as climate, landforms, and natural resources, helping candidates prepare for the exams effectively.

UPSC & State PCS Exam | 10 Most Important Questions | Geography

Geography plays a vital role in the UPSC and State PCS exams. It is a subject that requires a thorough understanding of the physical and human aspects of the Earth. In this article, we will discuss 10 of the most important geography questions that often appear in these exams.

1. What is the difference between weather and climate?
Weather refers to the current atmospheric conditions, such as temperature, humidity, and precipitation, in a specific location. Climate, on the other hand, refers to the long-term patterns of weather in a particular area.

2. What are the major types of soil found in India?
India is known for its diverse soil types. The major types include alluvial soil, black soil, red soil, laterite soil, and desert soil.

3. What is the difference between a river and a tributary?
A river is a large flowing body of water that usually empties into a sea or ocean. A tributary, on the other hand, is a smaller river or stream that flows into a larger river.

4. Name the major mountain ranges in India.
India is home to several mountain ranges, including the Himalayas, the Western Ghats, the Eastern Ghats, and the Aravalli Range.

5. What is the significance of the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn?
The Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn are the two imaginary lines that mark the northernmost and southernmost points where the Sun appears directly overhead at noon. These lines determine the extent of the tropical zones on Earth.

6. What is the difference between renewable and non-renewable resources?
Renewable resources are those that can be replenished naturally over time, such as solar energy, wind energy, and water. Non-renewable resources, on the other hand, are finite and cannot be replenished, such as fossil fuels like coal and oil.

7. What are the major types of forests found in India?
India is known for its rich forest cover. The major types of forests include tropical rainforests, deciduous forests, coniferous forests, and mangrove forests.

8. What is an ecosystem?
An ecosystem refers to a community of living organisms (plants, animals, and microorganisms) interacting with each other and their non-living environment (such as air, water, and soil).

9. What are the causes and effects of air pollution?
Air pollution is primarily caused by industrial emissions, vehicle exhaust, and the burning of fossil fuels. It leads to several detrimental effects, including respiratory problems, climate change, and reduced visibility.

10. What is the significance of the Green Revolution in India?
The Green Revolution in India refers to the period of agricultural transformation in the mid-20th century that resulted in increased food production. It involved the introduction of high-yield varieties of crops, modern farming techniques, and the use of fertilizers and pesticides.

These 10 questions cover a wide range of topics in geography and are often asked in the UPSC and State PCS exams. It is crucial for aspirants to have a thorough understanding of these concepts to excel in these exams. Good luck with your preparation!.

UPSC & State PCS Exam | 10 Most Important Questions | Geography